About Nanning

Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Province, is in the south west of China. Nanning is a prosperous industrial city with a population of almost 6.5 million - that's five times the whole population of Merseyside! The population of Knowsley Borough is only 150,000!

Nanning enjoys a favourable geographical location, connecting the Indo-China Peninsula to the west and Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, Macao and Hainan Province to the east.

As an important gateway to southeast Asia, Nanning is a regional centre that plays an active role in the commerce between China and the so-called "Pacific Rim" countries of Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia.

Nanning has its own airport served by over 20 domestic and international airlines. It is well connected by road and rail with the rest of China but perhaps the most important transport route is the Yongjiang river - which carries most of the city's exports to their destinations overseas.

With its rapid urban development, Nanning attaches great important to improving its natural environment. It enjoys the reputation of “the Green City of China” because of the many green spaces within it.

Find out more about Nanning in the sections below:

> Maps
> Tourism
> Sport
> Food
> Festivals

   
 


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> South East Asia
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There are many tourist attractions both within the city of Nanning and in the surrounding area. These are just a few of them.

  Situated in the southeastern part of Nanning city, Nanhu Lake Park is a mixture of colourful subtropical gardens and aquatic scenery. It covers an area of 127 hectares, of which three quarters is covered by the lake.

It has a famous fish restaurant and is is also the venue for the annual dragon boat festivals (see below) which attract thousands of people.
 
Nanhu Lake with Nanning skyline in background
Once a fisheries lake, it has now been landscaped and planted up with thousands of trees including Chinese fan palms, "pinangs" and other tropical trees. In addition more than thirty kinds of tropical fruit trees, including litchi, jackfruit, pomelo and mango can be found in the Park.

The Qingxiu mountain range is the 'green lung' of Nanning City. Located 3 miles southeast of the suburbs of Nanning and bordering the Yongjiang River, the mountain range is renowned for its beauty and the clear waters which run through it.

Mt. Qingxiu was originally named Qingshan. On the top of the mountain stands a pagoda called Longxiang Tower which is the symbol of the mountain. From the pagoda, the vista is magnificent, overlooking Nanning City.
Hotel Qingshan
On the mountainside are two big lakes - Tianchi and Yaochi. Tianchi sparkles in the sunlight, and the green pines, blue sky and white clouds mirrored in the water are like a beautiful painting. On the shores of Yaochi is an orchard of peach trees. In the spring, the peach tree blossom is a beautiful sight.

At the upper reaches of the Guichun River, the roaring Detian Waterfall appeals to visitors because of its unique setting on the border of China and Vietnam. It is the second largest trans-national waterfall in the world, second only to the Niagara Falls on the US-Canadian border. Water rushes down over 60 metres into the pools below, which is a great place for swimming.

Detian Waterfall on Vietnam border
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People in Nanning love sports and many famous Chinese athletes grew up and trained in the city.

In the last 10 years, athletes from Nanning have won 15 world championships in international sports. The city has excellent sports facilities which has contributed to this success. They include the Guangxi Gymnasium, Guangxi Stadium, Nanning Stadium and many other grounds and halls for training and competitions.

Nanning Stadium

Guangxi Stadium is the largest arena in the city. It can hold more than 30,000 people. Built in accordance with international standards, it has a soccer field and an athletics circuit. With modern lighting and sound equipment, it is a place where many national and international sports games are held.

With more than 20,000 seats, Nanning Stadium can hold athletics matches and soccer competitions. Around the stadium are handball, villeyball and badminton courts, a weightlifting hall, a gymnastic hall and a swimming pool.

Dragon Boat Races are the traditional sport of Nanning. Every year the banks of the Nanhu Lake are crowded with spectators cheering on their favourites and making as much noise as possible!


The dragon boats are elaborately decorated, with a carving of a dragon's head on the bow and a dragon's tail on the stern. They are manned by anywhere from 20 to 100 oarsmen and a drummer who sits in the rear and sets the pace of the rowing. The winner is awarded a baked pig. A prize also goes to the best-decorated boat.
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Nanning cuisine reflects its geographical location at the crossroads of South East Asia. Cantonese dishes from Hong Kong are popular, as is Vietnamese food such as noodles and soups. Thai restaurants can be found in the city and there is even a branch of MacDonalds! Here are a couple of the local favourites.

  Old Friend Noodles are cooked with chopped garlic, lobster sauce, sour bamboo shoots and chopped beef.

Legend has it that a local tea house owner invented the dish to cure a regular customer who was suffering with a cold!

 
  Nanning people eat a lot of Roast Duck because they believe in the healthy effects of the dish on the liver. Nanning Roast Duck is different to Beijing Roast Duck in the way it is prepared and presented at the table.
 

Finally, Nanning people enjoy Sour Pickles - or preserved fruits and vegetables. In a hot climate, this was the only way to preserve local produce before modern refrigerators and the custom has persisted to the present day. Many products such as pawpaw, mango, plums, peaches, cabbage and olives are pickled in this way.

 
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There are many festivals in Nanning throughout the year.

Chinese New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It starts on New Year's Day, celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar. This is the day of the second new moon after the winter solstice. It ends with the Lantern Festival, on the fifteenth day of the festival.

According to legend, in ancient China, Nian ("Nyan"), a man-eating predatory beast from the mountains, could get into houses silently. The Chinese were always very scared of this monster. They learned that Nian was sensitive to loud noises and the colour red, and so they scared it away with explosions, fireworks and the red clothes and decorations.

Each new year is named after an animal under the Chinese Zodiac. The twelve animals are, in order, the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep (or goat), monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.

A legend explains the sequence in which the animals were assigned. Supposedly, the twelve animals fought over the importance of the animals, so the Chinese gods held a contest to determine the order.
 
  2006 is the year of the dog

All the animals lined up on the bank of a river and were given the task of getting to the opposite shore. Their order in the calendar would be set by the order in which the animals managed to reach the other side. The cat wondered how he would get across if he was afraid of water. At the same time, the ox wondered how he would cross with his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat jump onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox was steady and hard-working so that he did not notice a commotion on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat snuck up behind the unsuspecting cat and shoved him into the water. Just as the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. The lazy pig came to the far shore in twelfth place. And so the rat got the first year named after him, the ox got the second year, and the pig ended up as the last year in the cycle. The cat finished too late to win any place in the calendar, and vowed to be the enemy of the rat forevermore.

This year (which began on 29 January 2006) is the Year of the Dog.

The Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival takes place in October every year. The festival is rooted in the local Zhuang people's love of songs. Their traditional competitions have now been incorporated into a very modern celebration of regional music - with shows staged in front of thousands and broadcast throughout South East Asia. Many famous Chinese musicians and singers come to the festival to perform.
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